Abstract:
Fashion is an expression of individual taste and a form
of communication.
r Someone's clothes can tell others something about their
age, status, taste and even profession . At first men
and women dressed in accordance to a style that was
restricted by religion and custom and until the
twentieth century fashion was created only for the
~wealthy .
Then came the industrial revolution and the general
public was able to dress fashionably . The market for
"fashion" grew and with it came the demand for fashion
innovations. This was the start of Fashion
photography. Newspapers used photographs of
fashionable women at social events to illustrate
stories about the lives of the rich and famous.
Fashion trends became more visible as the camera
glamourized them: Designers started using photography
to document their collection and fashion magazines replace illustration with photographs. Women could now
visualize themselves wearing the latest styles.
Although styles have changed, fashion photography's aim
is still to create a desirable way of showing the
clothing and making it possible for the viewer to place
herself in the subject's place and to identify himself
~ ith the subject.
Although fashion photography today still creates a
realistic mood for the viewer to believe in, the
photographer always have to make use of composition and
fantasizing to create a more idealized version of
reality. Fashion photography is part of a complex set
of relationships, advertising agencies, fashion
magazines and the public and although the photographer
is most of the time told how the manufacturers, for
example, want the work done he still has to be aware of
trends, because fashion changes as political and social
conditions change and so does people's way of looking
at themselves in different situations. Through her book, the author wants to show that fashion
photography always has to be realistic but also
experimental to create a visual pleasing image which,
in the end, sell the product.
The author will try to provide the reader with enough
information about the history of fashion photography
from the beginning up to what we today recognize as a
fashion photograph. The author's own style, technique
and motivations will also be discussed .