THE EFFECTS OF SWEDISH MASSAGE ON PERFORMANCE HORSES IN THE BLOEMFONTEIN AREA

Abstract

Somatologists in South Africa are currently searching for new and innovative ways to broaden their specializing field and not just be recognised as a beauty therapist. A somatologist receives skilled training in different alternative therapies as well as the well-being of the whole body in order to be a cut above the rest. Performing alternative therapies, like massages on horses can broaden the horse loving somatologist’s specializing field. In the past the horse’s well-being was not catered for and was not treated with respect. Nowadays the horse’s well-being is more respected due to anti-animal cruelty societies. A somatologist, who has a love for horses, might improve the horse’s well-being through massage, in similar ways a human’s well-being is improved. Furthermore, the horse’s performance ability might improve when its well-being is improved. In order to accomplish the above mentioned it will be necessary to investigate the effects of Swedish massage on the performance ability of competitive horses. The objective of the study was firstly, to obtain information regarding the age, environmental stressors, breed, specific diets, disciplinary of the horse and horse’s performance ability by means of the completion of a questionnaire by the owner. Secondly, to measure the heart rate and observe the behaviour of the horses before and after a Swedish massage in order to determine whether any physical and/or behavioural changes have occurred. Thirdly, to evaluate possible improvement in the horse’s performance ability, by using a post treatment questionnaire. Lastly, to compare the different disciplines regarding the specific influence Swedish massage may have on the horse’s performance. Data was collected by means of qualitative research which was conducted through the practical performance of Swedish massage on the horse and recording the different responses to the massage on a record card. Quantitative data was collected from the horse’s owner/trainer/rider through pre- and post- intervention questionnaires. The results obtained indicated that a horse benefits from a Swedish massage in similar ways a human does. The horses became more relaxed due to a decrease in heart rate after the massage as well as the horse’s overall flexibility improved. The horse’s muscle condition however did not improve due to the Swedish massages. A somatologist, whom has a passion for horses, can effectively perform Swedish massages on a horse to improve flexibility of muscles and overall relaxation to enhance the performance ability of the competitive horse.